Jan 28 2010

Apple iPad Repair Parts

After the Apple iPad announcement, we received a lot of questions about the potential of this device to be repaired. We are not sure how complex this device is, or how modular the replacement parts will be. What we do know is that we will support all models of the Apple iPad for repairs and diagnostics. Judging by the design, we are sure that there will be several replaceable parts such as the iPad LED back-lit screen, iPad mainboard, iPad battery, and more.

iPad repair, iPad screen repair, iPad parts, iPad battery upgrade, iPad memory upgrade, iPad headphone jack replacement.

As you can see, the iPad looks like an iPod touch on steroids.   Just a larger version with the assumption that most parts inside will be serviceable.

Check back for our tear-down guide when the iPad is released, we will have detailed info on how to repair the iPad Wifi + 3G model & the iPad wifi only model.

Please discuss the iPad in our forums: http://www.rapidrepair.com/phpbb/viewforum.php?f=41

iPad repair parts will be located on our site: http://www.rapidrepair.com/shop/apple-ipad-repair.html

Here’s a list of the iPad’s features:

  • Storage: 16GB, 32GB, or 64GB flash drive
  • Size: 9.5 x 7.5 inches; 0.5 inch thick
  • Weight: 1.5 pounds Wi-Fi model; 1.6 pounds Wi-Fi + 3G model
  • Battery: Built-in 25Whr rechargeable lithium-polymer 10 hour battery
  • Processor: 1GHz Apple A4 custom-designed, high-performance, low-power system-on-a-chip
  • Network: Wi-Fi (802.11 a/b/g/n), Bluetooth 2.1 + EDR technology
  • 3G: UMTS/HSDPA; GSM/EDGE
  • External Monitor: Support for 1024 x 768 with Dock Connector to VGA adapter; 576p and 480p with Apple Composite A/V Cable, 576i and 480i with Apple Composite A/V Cable
  • Audio: supported formats include AAC (up 320 Kbps), Protected AAC, MP3 (up to 320 Kbps), MP3 VBR, Audible (formats 2, 3, and 4), Apple Lossless, AIFF, and WAV
  • Processor: 1GHz Apple A4 high-performance, low-power system-on-a-chip
  • Display: 9.7-inch (diagonal) LED-backlit glossy widescreen Multi-Touch display with IPS technology
  • Input and Output: Dock connector, 3.5-mm stereo headphone jack, Built-in speakers, Microphone, SIM card tray (Wi-Fi + 3G model only)

 

 
Jan 20 2010

RR Discusses iPad Rumors

Next week, Apple (AAPL) unveils a tablet about which rumors have been swirling for the past year. Unlike Microsoft’s (MSFT) tablet, no images or specs have been leaked. What will it look like?

If you’re the betting type, here are some more good odds: the tablet will be called an iSlate, have much more capability than simply an e-reader, boast a 10-inch touchscreen and sell for less than $1,000. That’s all well and good—but at least one technologist isn’t convinced.

Not about a 10-inch touchscreen, anyway.

Aaron Vronko, CEO of Rapid Repair, an iPod and iPhone repair shop, took a hard look at hardware options for a tablet that would impact system performance, battery design and power capacity. His key conclusion: An Apple tablet won’t debut with a 10-inch touchscreen, which has been widely predicted.

It’s going to take a lot of juice to light up a 10-inch touchscreen for extended periods, such as when you’re reading a book, he says. And poor battery life has been the bane of the iPhone, so it’s unlikely Apple will make the same mistake with a tablet.

Other technologists agree that a 10-inch touchscreen would be quite a feat. NextWindow product marketing manager Geoff Walker, who has been involved with mobile computing and touchscreen technology for two decades, says a 10-inch touchscreen costs four times as much as a 3.5-inch iPhone touchscreen, thus it would jack up an Apple tablet’s price tag.

If anyone should know about the technical workings of Apple mobile devices, it’s Vronko. He literally wrote the book on caring for your iPhone 3GS and even has tips on how to improve battery life. Vronko was one of the first technicians to take apart the iPhone 3GS and author a repair guide.

Vronko talked to CIO.com and offered his predictions on the iSlate.

Aaron Vronko, CEO of Rapid Repair, loves taking apart Apple iPhones.

What do you think the widely rumored Apple tablet will look like?

Vronko: I expect this tablet device will be the next major step in the convergence of mobile technology, combining cell-phone convenience and simplicity with computer-like productivity, multi-tasking and flexibility in usage.

While the iPhone has broad consumer appeal and made major progress toward serving all our mobile and computing needs, it still lacked much of the productivity and multi-tasking of even a MacBook Air. This was due to limitations of form factor, user interface methods and hardware performance. The Apple tablet, maybe called iSlate, will probably mirror the attractive, simple and easy-to-use iPhone yet have dramatically upgraded hardware and system performance. Hopefully, the tablet will also have a better means of interacting with the device, like an innovative keyboard that’s faster than current two-thumbed typing.

Even with a much larger display, the tablet will still be highly mobile—that is, you’ll probably be able to hold it in one hand—while being productive as an e-reader or document and photo editor.

What kind of display screen will it have?

Vronko: There has been a steady stream of rumors from various sources indicating both a 7-inch and a 10-inch screen size. While the 10-inch is doubtful for the first half of this year due to insufficient availability or production of key components, a 7-inch could be ready by the rumored March or early second quarter ship dates.

A 7-inch tablet would have four times the screen area of an iPhone. A conventional mobile LCD display easily consumes more power than any other component of the device and would severely hamper battery life—maybe only five hours of video—given Apple’s preferred design constraints.

How can Apple get around the battery life issues that have plagued the iPhone?

Vronko: Look for Apple to follow Microsoft, Samsung and HTC in using an AM OLED (active-matrix organic light-emitting diode) display in their 7-inch tablet because of its ability to reduce power consumption. This could extend the battery life anywhere from 40 percent to 75 percent, depending on your usage.

While the technology suffers in sunlight, it shines more brightly and vibrantly than an LCD indoors. With clever software programming that emphasizes dark colors over light ones for large areas, AM OLED could save even more power, perhaps giving 25 hours or more when used as an e-reader.

The other good option would be a new hybrid technology, which has been developed by Pixel Qi. The technology works by stacking e-Paper technology made famous by the Amazon Kindle onto a mostly conventional LCD screen.

This technology saves battery power by reflecting ambient light in two of its three display modes instead of making its own. You have a low-cost, bright and full-color LCD when you need it and a limited-color or high-contrast monochrome display that is smartly controlled by the application. All of which could allow e-reader functionality for maybe 30 hours!

What will power this tablet?

Vronko: Apple will have to beef up the hardware inside this tablet from what the last iPhone offered in order to provide the kind of multi-functional power people expect from a device in its rumored price range, $700 to $1000.

Thanks to its April, 2008 acquisition of startup processor designer PA Semi, I think Apple has the team and skill to do just that.

It has been long speculated and even hinted at by company representatives that the PA Semi team is working on a System-on-a-Chip (SoC) application processor to serve as the heart of future Apple mobile devices. Expect the SoC platform in a 7-inch tablet to include twin CPUs of ARM’s latest high-speed and power saving design, the Cortex-A9.

The device will also need significantly improved graphics processing power to drive up to a million pixels in the display and still render 3D games and applications without problems. After recently buying a long-term design license with mobile GPU designer Imagination Technology, expect this to be the recently unveiled PowerVR SGX545 or possibly SGX540.

Altogether, the highly integrated application processor will likely feature seven to 10 different processor cores, including HD-video encoder/decoders for playing and recording content in 720p or higher. (720p refers to 720 pixels of vertical resolution, while the letter p stands for progressive scan.)

The dual CPUs, other upgraded cores and improved design could give the tablet two to three times more horsepower than last summer’s iPhone 3GS, while keeping effective power consumption of the core system nearly unchanged. All of this contributes to longer battery life.

Do you foresee replaceable batteries?

The exterior look and form will attempt to marry the best elements of its extremely popular iPhone and Mac unibody designs. Expect Apple to help meet design goals by sticking with a non user-replaceable battery that’s only about half the size of an average netbook power pack.

Battery times for most functions will be on par with the latest iPhone but improve dramatically for apps that make use of the new tech, such as an e-reader.

The original article can be found here.

 

 
Jan 16 2010

Talking Tablets with Rapid Repair

As the clock ticks slowly towards the introduction of the Apple tablet, a lot of people are speculating on what the device design will be like. TUAW recently spent some time interviewing Aaron Vronko, Service Manager for RapidRepair. RapidRepair, based in Kalamazoo, Michigan, has repaired and provided parts for all sorts of electronic gadgetry over the last six years, but Apple iPhones and iPods make up the bulk of their business.

As an expert in the technology used in Apple’s products, Vronko has gleaned information from various sources — including component suppliers, industry trends, and just plain rumors — and has come up with his best estimate of what we’ll see in an Apple tablet.

What will it be used for, and what kind of OS will it run?

Aaron’s comments in this area mirrored my personal thoughts about the tablet. “It just doesn’t make sense as a ‘larger iPhone’,” said Vronko. “Considering the size and the expense of the device, the tablet will need to converge towards light productivity functions and replace a netbook or compact laptop. To do this, the device must be able to run Office-type apps that are accessed in a meaningful way, and the only way a tablet can do this is through easy user input. People buy solutions, not devices, and the tablet is going to have to fulfill a need that the target market has.”

Aaron continued, saying “User input will have to be the biggest surprise from Apple. Perhaps we’ll see 3D gestures for more useful input, or some sort of split on-screen touch keyboard. The virtual keyboard was the real innovation of the iPhone; the tablet needs to bring this to the next level.”

Vronko doesn’t think the Apple tablet will include a stylus. “Steve Jobs made the comment during the 2007 iPhone introduction that the stylus is the caveman’s tool for data entry. That being said, to date a stylus is the fastest, most efficient input method you could use, but you’d have to back it up with a very strong word-and-phrase-based handwriting recognition engine, so the system learns you, not the other way around. I personally hope that Apple comes out with something totally different and unexpected,” Aaron said.

The idea of a hybrid OS, “about 70% iPhone OS, about 30% Mac OS X,” made sense to Vronko. “From the standpoint of applications and app distribution, Apple’s in love with the iPhone model app model for its smooth and simple user experience and quality control. But for the light productivity functions we’re talking about, the tablet will need a more Mac OS X-like model for multitasking and the file system.”

The profile of the tablet

First, Vronko believes that the device will be slightly thicker than an iPhone. “Given chip components packed onto a single board, the size of the battery required, and the thickness of the display module, the profile can easily be in the 15 – 20 mm range,” noted Vronko. The iPhone 3GS is 12.3 mm thick by comparison.

Weight-wise, he believes that the device would be just under 2 pounds [0.9 kg] for a 10 inch [25 cm] model, about 1.5 pounds [0.7kg] for a 7 inch [18 cm] unit. The weights assume that Apple continues to use aluminum casings for their products.

“A two-pound tablet isn’t something that you’re just going to be able to put into a pocket, so there’s going to be a big market for carrying cases that are smaller than laptop cases,” Aaron noted. “You’d almost want an integrated stand built into the tablet for certain purposes, but if it’s not used all the time, it’s unlikely that Apple would add it to the tablet. They’re all about making sure that the ‘headline’ features of the device are built-in and don’t require a separate accessory or add-on.”

The display

Vronko thinks that there will be two different models. However, “judging from the availability of display components, there’s a good possibility that one could launch before the other. A 7″ model with an OLED display suitable for a touchscreen device could launch as soon as March, while it would take until the 3rd quarter of 2010 before large quantities of 10″ OLED screens for mobile use become available,” said Vronko.

OLED (Organic LED) displays make some sense. Vronko noted that using current LCD technology, a tablet would achieve battery life in the 4 to 5 hour range during video playback. OLED technology reduces power consumption by anywhere from 40 to 75% depending on the usage, which would stretch battery life significantly. Vronko continued, “The device OS would need to play to the strengths of the OLED technology. Using dark backgrounds with white lettering for an e-reader app, for example, would make more sense than a paper-white background with black lettering.” OLEDs are substantially more expensive than the older tech, though.

Vronko cited Pixel Qi’s screens as a breakthrough technology that Apple could be considering for the tablet. These screens, which are now in their first production run in a 10″ size, have the readability of the E Ink displays currently available on most e-reader devices, but have the fully-saturated color and video refresh of LCD displays as well. “Using a technology of this type for an e-reader application, the tablet could easily reach 25 – 30 hour battery life,” said Vronko.

The only problem with this theory is that industry buzz doesn’t indicate that Apple has hooked up with Pixel Qi or another manufacturer with an e-paper technology of this type.

I wondered aloud if the tablet might have a removable battery pack. Since RapidRepair does a lot of iPod and iPhone battery replacements, Aaron had some thoughts on that possibility. “With the iPod and iPhone, about 80% of people feel that they still have adequate battery life up to about two years. After that point, many want to have the battery replaced. For an inexpensive device like an iPod or a bi-annually subsidized iPhone, many choose to replace the device instead of just the battery. A more expensive tablet might need to have either a user-replaceable battery pack or a way of quickly replacing the pack in a store, since people won’t want to replace the tablet and will be less apt to want to be separated from the device.”

The processors

The core hardware of the device is extremely important, says Vronko, since the existing CPU / GPU combination used in the iPhone 3GS simply doesn’t have the power to drive the larger display of the tablet. “If the tablet is going to be used for productivity tasks,” noted Aaron, “it’s going to need multitasking and that will take at least 1–2 GB of RAM, much more than the 256 MB currently in the iPhone 3GS.”

Instead, something like the NVIDIA Tegra 2 system-on-a-chip with two ARM Cortex A9 CPU cores would most likely power the tablet. “Of course, we have to remember that Apple bought PA Semi, and it could be the perfect time for this division to unveil Apple’s own System-on-a Chip (SoC) design based around the ARM Cortex A9 CPU and Imagination PowerVR SGX545 GPU,” said Vronko. “The SGX540 or SGX545 would be the minimum GPU to drive the number of pixels in this size display, and would allow 3D gaming without clipping or slow frame rates.”

Vronko called for the tablet to have hardware acceleration for HD video with HD encoder and decoder processors likely integrated into the SoC. In his opinion, 720p record / display is a given, and even 1080p could be within the realm of possibility. However, “It’s not likely that Apple would build in mini or micro HDMI output to an HD display, but this could be a solution supplied by a third party.”

Connectivity

“I can’t see the tablet being used as a phone,” said Aaron. “First, the size is out of proportion to what people are used to. Second, if it’s being used for light productivity tasks, it will be used for a longer amount of time than a phone. Without having to have the radio be in constant contact with the 3G network for voice purposes, the battery should last much longer.”

That being said, we agreed that Wi-Fi would be the predominant form of network connectivity for a tablet, but that an option for 3G with a data plan is a must. “This device will provide a really incredible mobile browsing capability, the full internet,” noted Vronko. “A 3G plan is going to be needed for downloading books, newspapers, apps, and music while on the go.”

We also agreed that an announcement by Apple of a cloud-based iWork could be another piece of the puzzle, providing the “light productivity tools” that Aaron was describing, while making ubiquitous access to the resulting documents easy. Vronko noted that this could be something that Apple or a wireless carrier could easily build into the monthly cost of a data plan.

The final word

Aaron’s obviously feeling confident that the tablet is imminent, as the RapidRepair website has a link for “Apple tablet iSlate repair” accompanied by a forum for discussing the device.

As with any conjecture like this, there are some places where Aaron Vronko will be right on the money, and some others where his ideas will be way off base. However, he’s agreed to do a followup interview to talk about the real tablet whenever it is finally announced. At that time, we may consider a liveblog so that you can ask Aaron your questions about the new device.

The original article can be found here.